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Human Rights of Domestic Workers in India: A Socio legal Study with a Focus on Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh

International Journal of Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences and Commerce International Open Access, Peer-reviewed, Refereed Journal

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Abstract

Domestic work remains largely unrecognized as labour, with no full-fledged national law to regulate it. The existing provisions of the unorganized sector inadequately cover the physical, emotional, social, and economic circumstances faced by domestic workers. They are excluded from basic entitlements since the draft e-Industrial Relations Code still does not cover domestic work. Consequently, such workers remain unprotected, irrespective of years of service or number of households engaged.

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Article Metadata

Article IDIJAHSSC-V2I2-072
Article TypeResearch Article
Volume2
Issue2
Pages10-20
Published15 March 2026
LanguageEnglish
ISSN3139-0749
DOI Prefix10.65919
PublisherUnivColl Publications
Access ModelOpen Access
Peer ReviewDouble-Blind
LicenseCC BY 4.0
Article DOI10.65919/ijahssc.2026.v2i2002

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* Corresponding Author. Author contact details are available in the published PDF article as per journal policy.

Received 07 January 2026
Accepted 12 February 2026
Published 15 March 2026

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Total Pages11

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Peer ReviewDouble Blind
Plagiarism CheckCompleted
COPE ComplianceFollowed
Correction StatusNo correction issued
Retraction StatusNot retracted
VersionVersion of Record

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CC BY 4.0

© 2026 The Author(s). The author(s) retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License .

How to Cite

Gangwar, R. (2026). Human Rights of Domestic Workers in India: A Socio legal Study with a Focus on Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. International Journal of Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences and Commerce, 2(2), 10-20. https://doi.org/10.65919/ijahssc.2026.v2i2002

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Funding

No external funding information has been declared unless stated in the published PDF.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest unless otherwise stated in the article.

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  • ✓ The views, opinions and conclusions expressed in this article are solely those of the author(s).
  • ✓ Publication of this article does not imply endorsement by IJAHSSC, the editorial board or the publisher.
  • ✓ Responsibility for the accuracy, originality and integrity of the work remains with the author(s).
  • ✓ Readers are encouraged to independently evaluate and verify the information before application or citation.
  • ✓ IJAHSSC and UnivColl Publications shall not be held liable for any consequences arising from the use of the published content.

References

Showing first 3 references. Click “Show All References” to view complete list.

  1. 1. Neetha, N. (2021). Misconstrued Notions and Misplaced Interventions: An Assessment
  2. of State Policy on Domestic Work in India.
  3. 2. Bhattacharjee, S. & Goswami, B. (2019). Managing health issues with low wages – A
  4. study of female domestic workers.
  5. 3. Kundu, A. M. I. T. (2008). CONDITIONS OF WORK AND RIGHTS OF THE FEMALE
  6. DOMESTIC WORKERS OF KOLKATA.
  7. 4. Kundu, A. M. I. T. (2008). CONDITIONS OF WORK AND RIGHTS OF THE FEMALE
  8. DOMESTIC WORKERS OF KOLKATA.
  9. 5. Krishnan, P. & Subramaniam, M. (2017). Gender, Domestic Violence, and Patterns of
  10. Conviction: Analysis of India’s Supreme Court Rulings.
  11. 6. S Betancourt, T., Shaahinfar, A., E Kellner, S., Dhavan, N., & P Williams, T. (2013). A
  12. qualitative case study of child protection issues in the Indian construction industry:
  13. investigating the security, health, and interrelated rights of migrant families.

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Conflict of InterestAs Declared by Author(s)
Funding SourceAs Declared in Article
AI Usage DeclarationAs Per Journal Policy
Ethical ComplianceVerified
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